Kojic Acid is derived from certain species of fungi, and  fermented rice. This super byproduct is an organic compound known to preserve foods and  lighten skin tissue. Alpha Arbutin is derived from the Bearberry plant. This skin lightening extract is completely natural, and contains sun protecting filters that minimize sun damage when exposed.  Niacinamide is a B3 vitamin found in foods such as yeast, vegetables, beans, and grains. It reduces pore size, fights acne, and lightens skin, among other benefits.
 
The combination of ingredients, including Green Tea and Vitamin C work together to heal and  protect skin while lightening. All these high performance ingredients are formulated within a Hyaluronic Acid base, creating a moisture filled serum that leaves skin soft and supple. This serum delivers the very best results from a skin lightening product.
 
Melanin is pigment in the skin that causes skin to darken due to sun exposure and other factors. Kojic Acid and Alpha Arbutin are top ingredients that inhibit the production of the protein tyrosinase, which is responsible for the production of melanin. With continued use, as the melanin is blocked from being produced, the skin lightens. Beauty of Science 101 Kojic Acid Alpha Arbutin Lily White Skin Lightening Serum has the added benefit of green tea which is responsible for the color of the serum. Green tea adds many beauty benefits, with the importance in this serum being the protection against sun damage and skin darkening. This is an important feature since the production of the natural protection melanin in inhibited.
 
Contains:
Kojic Acid: strongest recommended strenght at 4% concentration, inhibits melanin production causing skin to lighten. Contains antibacterial and antioxidant properties. 
Alpha Arbutin: strongest recommended strength at 4% concentration, it's the new top skin lightening ingredient. Lightens and brightens skin with continued use. 
Green Tea Extract:  Vitamin E, reduces sun damage, enhances sun protection, reduces redness, suppresses acne, protects collagen, improves skin elasticity. 
Niacinamide: Vitamin B3, boosts collagen, sooths acne and rosacea, hydrates skin.
Kakadu Plum Extract: High levels of Vitamin C, contains antioxidant, antimicrobial agents, and anti-inflammatory properties. This super C regenerates cells, protects against free-radical, and restores skin’s elasticity and natural barrier.
Hyaluronic Acid (HA): occurs naturally throughout your entire body andcan hold up to 1000 times its weight in water. This super acid prevents moisture loss to create the appearance of plump, smooth, radiant skin. All Beauty of Science 101 formulas containing HA contain the proper molecular weight for optimum skin penetration and absorption.